Complementary and Alternative Medicine

I was watching an old edition of Frontline:World that I had on my DVR. The one about CIA rendition of terrorism suspects to other countries for torture... excuse me, I mean alternative means of interrogation.
Anyway, the next segment on this episode was about Ayurveda, a form of traditional Indian medicine. The reporter goes to an Indian Ayurvedic retreat with a frozen shoulder maybe, or maybe severe osteoarthritis of his shoulder. He'd been offered a shoulder replacement surgery by an orthopedic surgeon, but was trying to explore non-surgical remedies. His shoulder ailment was relatively severe, in that he didn't have enough movement in his shoulder to comb his hair.
So, anyway, he spends (I think) 2 weeks at this Ayurvedic spa/hospital getting his Doshes balanced with various noxious potions (judging by his descriptions), massages, anointings. Also he got daily shoulder exercises and daily shoulder massages.
Surprisingly (or not, really), his shoulder got better. At the end, he credits this to Ayurvedic medicine.
I'm not a believer in complementary and alternative medicine. At all.
Except, I am. Kind of. But not really.
Let me explain. I don't really believe in Doshes or in homeopathy and the memory of water, aligning chi, or any of that stuff. I'm not a big believer in the supernatural.
I think that Western medicine (hereafter known simply as medicine) is great at curing acute illnesses. Accupuncture/Ayurveda will never be widely promoted for curing tuberculosis or meningitis, or for healing traumatic injuries. What we don't learn in medical school is much about promoting and maintaining health. Western culture also doesn't promote a lifestyle conducive to health. Additionally, what used to be common sense with respect to health is no longer so common.
Many, many people don't have time to cook their own food on a regular basis due in part to work demands and also in part to long commutes. The average commute in the metropolitan area I live in is something like 45 minutes each way. That's 1.5 hours each day. So, if people could afford to live near where they worked, and had a 30 minute commute, that 60 minutes would be enough time to either cook dinner or to get the exercise they need that day. Or, if they lived a 20-30 minute walk away from work, they could just use that extra 45 minutes to cook dinner.
Additionally, most (almost all) of my patients live in the grocery desert known as the inner city (seriously, you can't buy produce within 6 miles of the hospital I work at!). So, they live on fast food. Church's chicken, McDonald's hamburgers, Wendy's, that sort of thing. And the hospital isn't helping much by having an expensive cafeteria with very limited hours, and making Wendy's the only food that's either available or affordable to most of their patients and employees. Is it any wonder we have so much hypertension, obesity, etc? I mean, a certain percentage of the population will always be hypertensive and/or obese and/or diabetic. It does seem though, that those with the genetic predisposition to those diseases who happen to live in the inner city and be poor don't really have a fighting chance.
So, back to the story. You take this reporter with a bad shoulder, feed him good food, let him rest, have him do daily exercises and get daily massages on this shoulder, and what do you get? It's basically intensive physical therapy, which we know works. Why don't we do this here? Because it takes a lot of time and money. The guy didn't continue with the exercises as he was told to do, and his shoulder got worse again. So, I don't think it was Ayurveda balancing his Doshes that fixed his shoulder. It was the rest and intensive physical therapy. What Ayurveda really offered him was wellness.
And what he failed to continue to do was maintain his wellness. So, although I don't think that people have Doshes that need balancing or chi that needs redirecting, I do think that some of these traditional systems of medicine may have a thing or two to say about maintaining wellness that we in western culture (particularly in the USA) seem to have forgotten along the way.
(Picture Credit)
Labels: alternative medicine, Culture of Medicine, philosophy of medicine, Society


16 Comments:
You always make me remember the craziest things...
Back in the day, I saw a campus flyer announcing an open evening "forum" with members of the Dept. of Ortopaedic Surgery and a group of Chiropractors. Hmm... Now this is certainly unheard of...
The session opened with a "common ground" discussion of lower back pain, and some of the surgeons were speaking of their "satisfaction" in making referrals to chiropractors, and the "successful outcomes." They were complimenting one another, courteous, respectful, etc. Long story short (and it began with a presentation on the "success" of chiropratic with chronic, recurrent ear infection in infants), the surgeons were beside themselves, one guy yelling: "You're witchdoctors!" Personally, I would have paid for such an opportunity! Better than a night at the movies.
I am partial to replicable evidence when it comes to such matters...
Someone has to say it so I will - I personally wouldn't mind some massages or curry whether sick or not. In fact I would volunteer for clinical trial for massages as prophylaxis (wonder if that has ever been done).
I have been thinking about your previous post about hospital "customer service" and I think this one ties in nicely. When my mother had a de-gloved arm, scalp lacerations, multiple fractures, and a broken back the best thing for her initially was the teaching hospital where she ended up. She was a severe trauma and needed that kind of help, it saved her arm and her spinal cord functioning. However, as she progressed she needed that customer service of attending to her spirit as well - which we got at a private hospital we moved her to for rehab.
I guess, I am mostly thinking this is a good reason why we need customer service in hospitals - sometimes patients need it to heal quickly and well. This week when my 3 year old was being treated for dehydration, the quiet room and a television that pulled down did a lot to soothe him and prevent him from tearing out his IV line. Plus having a parent room in helped him go home quickly. When you work with the patient (when they can work with you) sometimes a little soothing goes a long way to letting their bodies heal.
It's no mystery to me why some folks seek out alternative medicine and it can work for them, they needed that kind of care, even if I think its a bunch of hooey. Most of the time what patients need is a mix of both.
I've always wondered whether the influence of the expectancy effect (and/or the placebo effect) is the same for Western and alternative medicines.
Foo, I would have loved to be at that forum... but I'll take what cured my recurrent ear infections (pneumococcus vaccine plus a year of amoxycillin) over chiropracty any day! Because let's face it, The Pink Stuff probably tastes much better than does your average chiropracter.
I loved this post.
My favourite part: "Western medicine (hereafter known simply as medicine)"
Lisa b
Hey, MMWAK, sorry to impose again (you're probably punk'd out with "Iron Man" on the Wii), but dragonfly's comment reminded me of this article I saw this article recently: Massage May Help Relieve Acute Postoperative Pain. Personally, I would have guessed it would be effective, but alternative only if done in lieu of the surgery :-O
foofoo: Yeah, evidence helps. And I would pay money to see a rumble between the orthopods and the chiropractors. :)
dragonfly: Yeah. It sounds almost like a spa!
ethel: Maybe I misspoke, customer service is important, but making physicians take customer service classes and tests is a waste of my time, and I resent it. Our particular hospital has some glaring flaws (roaches on the food trays, for example), that the money would be much better spent on.
gerbil: They actually addressed that in the show. The Ayurvedic doc said something to the effect of the placebo effect is very important in Ayurvedic practice, because expecting to be well helps to create the conditions conducive to healing. I thought that was an interesting statement.
lisa b: :)
foofoo5: Actually, I was on call last night so no Guitar Hero III for me. Pain is such a complex phenonmenon. All sorts of things play a role in it, particularly anxiety. And people say massage is good for anxiety. Plus, hospital beds are totally uncomfortable, I think I'd need a pain-relief massage after spending even one day in them! Seriously, I'm not surprised that massages make people more comfortable postoperatively. I also don't really think of massage as alternative medicine as much as I think of it as a form of physical therapy.
Happy New Year, MWAK!
The picture in the this post is beautiful! Where did you get it?
Interesting post.
Oh, and Happy 2008!!!
Thanks for a great post. Keep up the interesting and thought provoking writing in 2008!
Happy New Year!
I had a carotid endarterectomy in August and a celiac/supra mesenteric AneuRx stent in November. For both admissions, I was asked what outcome did I consider a good response to my care. They were serious! I tried to keep a straight face saying, "Getting out of here alive". They were really interest in customer relations, but I was really scared.
I'm not a believer in complementary and alternative medicine. At all.
Except, I am. Kind of. But not really.
Me too. (lol the meaty contribution to your comments section)
Excellent post and so true. There are very few "quick fixes" in medicine. What is more "holistic" than eating right, exercising and taking care of yourself.
Hmm, interesting post. I wouldn't say that I don't believe in complementary and alternative medicine. I'm more of an ICAM agnostic... I sit on the fence. ICAM is a huge grab-bag of assorted things and unfortunately there's not a whole lot of evidence there, yet.... can't mean some of it doesn't actually work though. Then again, there are heaps of things we do in medicine that have no evidence behind them either. But I'm a doctor, so evidence-based medicine is my standard
That being said, my area of research before I went to medical school was ethnobotany and medical anthropology. I got to sit in the jungle with traditional healers, collect samples of the plants they were using and then test them in the lab. I kind of miss those days. More often than not, the samples had some kind of relevant activity. I guess that's how we got artemisin for malaria (from sweet wormwood, used in traditional Chinese medicine for malaria), and other drugs like aspirin.
foofoo5, too funny.
Sometimes "alternative" treatments are those which are difficult to study effectively. Case in point: diet for IBD. Diet studies present huge problems with strict patient compliance, and without strict patient compliance, you cannot know what effect your study diet has. So, while there may be a great deal of anecdotal evidence that certain dietary changes are effective in reducing symptoms for some people, it would be very difficult to prove.
Also, there's no money in proving that a non-pharmaceutical treatment works.
Chiropractic has worked wonders for my husband's back. He is rarely incapacitated by back pain, and when he is the episodes are much shorter than they used to be. Chiropractic has eased the repetitive stress injury in my shoulder, but does nothing for my allergies or Crohn's in spite of my chiropractor's claim to have cured similar sorts of non-spinal disorders. He certainly seems to care more about our health than any of the spine doctors we saw when my husband's sciatica was unbearable.
I actually think that having a practitioner listen and take time may be big aspects of why people find alternative treatments helpful. Generally, the ayurvedic or homeopath isn't being rushed by insurance reimbursement limitations.
I think there's room for both; I wish both medicine and alternative treatments were all better understood.
First time reader, but I'll be back.
---Lisa H.
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